This character from an 1859 novel symbolizes the fates, who in mythology spin the web of life, measure it & cut it off

The character who symbolizes the Fates from an 1859 novel is Madame Defarge from “A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens. In mythology, the Fates, also known as the Moirai, were three goddesses who spun the thread of life, measured it, and eventually cut it off. Madame Defarge, with her incessant knitting, embodies this concept as she knits the names of those doomed to die in the French Revolution, signifying her control over who lives and dies, much like the Fates in mythology.